Democracy in Captivity: Prisoners, Patients, and the Limits of Self-Government

Democracy in Captivity explores the efforts to answer who ought to govern those held in custody and by what right. It focuses on two case studies at custodial institutions, the rise and demise of patient self-governance at St. Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, DC, and the prisoner-organized governance of Massachusetts' Walpole State Prison following a 1973 prison-guard strike.

Format: Hardback
Length: 162 pages
Publication date: 01 August 2023
Publisher: University of California Press

Democracy in Captivity delves into the intricate dynamics of governance within custodial institutions, exploring the critical question of who should oversee those held in custody and by what legitimate authority. Through a comprehensive examination of two case studies, the book sheds light on the rise and decline of patient self-governance at St. Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, DC, between 1947 and 1965, as well as the prisoner-organized governance of Massachusetts' Walpole State Prison following a 1973 prison-guard strike.

In his insightful analysis, Christopher D. Berk highlights the promise and challenges inherent in these initiatives. While patient self-governance aimed to empower individuals and foster autonomy within the hospital, it faced resistance from custodial authorities who perceived it as a threat to their control. This resistance manifested in various forms, including the use of restraint chairs, riot gear, and even surgical tools. Moreover, the implementation of so-called democratic management, purportedly aimed at promoting inclusivity and participation, inadvertently entrenched disenfranchisement and normalized authoritarian rule.

Berk's exploration extends beyond these case studies, delving into broader considerations of custody and democracy. He examines the pathologies that have shaped the politics of punishment, with profound implications for the practice of democracy both within and outside custodial institutions. By examining the historical and contemporary dynamics of power, control, and democratic participation within these contexts, Democracy in Captivity offers valuable insights into the complexities of governance and the ongoing struggle for justice and equality in society.

Weight: 318g
Dimension: 229 x 152 x 15 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780520394933